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Probabilistic numerical modelling of cracking in steel fibre reinforced concretes (SFRC) structures

机译:钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)结构开裂的概率数值模拟

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摘要

In this paper, an improvement to the probabilistic discrete cracking model of fibre reinforced concretes, developed in the past by Pierre Rossi, is proposed. In this new model: - Cracks creation and propagation in the concrete are taken into account by using special interface elements. These interface elements open when the normal tensile stress at their centre of gravity reaches a critical value. The probabilistic aspect of the cracking process is given by the fact that the critical value of the tensile stress is randomly distributed through the mesh elements. - Immediately after the creation of cracks, the fibres bridging effect is then taken into account in a damage model approach. The probabilistic aspect consists of randomly distributing the post-cracking energy. The improved numerical model is used to analyze the shear behaviour of a steel fibre reinforced concrete beam. The numerical simulations are compared with the experimental results in terms of the beam's global behaviour and the cracking process (number of cracks, spacing and opening). The numerical and experimental results agree well.
机译:本文提出了对皮埃尔·罗西(Pierre Rossi)过去开发的纤维增强混凝土概率离散开裂模型的改进。在这个新模型中:-通过使用特殊的界面元素,考虑了混凝土中裂缝的产生和传播。当其重心处的法向拉伸应力达到临界值时,这些界面元素会打开。开裂过程的概率方面是通过以下事实给出的:拉伸应力的临界值通过网格元素随机分布。 -产生裂纹后,立即在损伤模型方法中考虑纤维桥接效应。概率方面包括随机分配裂化后能量。改进的数值模型用于分析钢纤维增强混凝土梁的抗剪性能。在梁的整体性能和开裂过程(裂纹数量,间距和开度)方面,将数值模拟与实验结果进行了比较。数值和实验结果吻合良好。

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